Building strength, balance, power and grace from within
Warm-up
PREVENT INJURIES! PERFORM BETTER!
One of the most important training tricks is to perform a proper warm-up prior to activity. Whether you are a figure skater, dancer, hockey player, pianist or vocalist, you need to warm-up. If you are a coach or parent, it is imperitive that you teach your child the importance of a complete warm-up.
Warm-ups should be completed before ALL practices and events.
Warm-ups should take 10-15 minutes
General Warm-up-First!
Why?
- Increases tissue temperatures throughout the body
- Increases blood flow to muscles in preparation for exercise
- Prevents injury by allowing a gradual entrance into activity
What?
- Jog
- Bike
- Side stepping
- Lunge walks
- Back Pedaling
- Ankle/hip rotations
- Other light aerobic exercise
How?
- Use warm-ups to build teamwork
- Keep motions slow and unidirectional at first, progressing to complex movement patterns
Pre-Stretch (next)
Though it is universally accepted that limited flexibility can lead to injuries, there is quite a bit of controversy as to whether it is beneficial to stretch prior to exercise. If flexibility is necessary to safely perform a skill in your sport, I believe it is better to perform gentle sport specific stretches both actively and passively.
Why?
- Stretching warms-up deep muscle fibers
- Increases muscle length to improve ability to safely perform necessary skills
- Lubricates and warms up synovial fluid which reduces friction in the body
- Increases respiratory rate (breathing) and heart rate
- Aids in the prevention on acute injuries
- Decreases post career pain by maintaining range of motion in all joints
- Develops body awareness in developing athletes
How?
- Following a proper warm-up (above)
- Static Stretches (hold 20-45s) as necessary for sport
- Gentle Dynamic Stretch (high kicks)
- Use good posture during all stretches
- Concentrate on stretch and body rather than socialize
- Begin focusing on practice/event
- Exhale to stretch/Inhale to relax...restretch
- 5 minutes
Sport Specific Warm-Up Last
Take approximately 5 minutes to perform exercises which utilize the specific muscles required in sport. A coach or trainer can help design a great warm-up.
Sample Warm-Ups
Dynamic Warm-ups for figure skaters
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